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Product Variants

Variants let you sell different versions of the same product — sizes, colors, volumes, or materials — from a single listing. Each variant carries its own price, stock, SKU, and images, and customers pick one before adding to basket.

When to use variants

Use variants when a product comes in options that affect price or inventory. A T-shirt sold in Small, Medium, and Large is a great fit; so is a candle sold in 200ml and 500ml, or a pair of shoes in S, M, L, and XL.

If the options don't affect price or stock, a plain product with characteristics is usually simpler.

Step 1 — Open a product

Open Products in the admin sidebar, pick a product, and scroll down to the Variants section at the bottom of the form.

Variants section on a product without variants

On a product with no variants, you'll see a short description and a single Add Variant button. The product itself keeps its own price, stock, and SKU as long as no variants exist.

Step 2 — Add a variant

Click Add Variant to open the Create Variant form. The title, description, collection, tax rule, and characteristics are pre-filled from the parent product so you only have to fill in what's different.

Create Variant form

FieldRequiredNotes
Variant LabelYesShort label shown to customers in the options list (e.g. Small, Red, 500ml)
TitleYesPre-filled from the parent; edit if this variant needs a different name
SlugYesURL-friendly identifier, auto-generated from the title
Short DescriptionNoAppears on product cards and search results
DescriptionYesFull description; can differ from the parent
PriceYesPrice for this specific variant
Previous PriceNoOptional sale price crossed out on the storefront
StockYesInventory tracked independently from other variants
SKUNoOptional stock-keeping unit unique to this variant
ActiveNoOnly active variants appear on the storefront
MediaNoUpload images specific to this variant; falls back to the parent's images if omitted

Tip: Set Active once the variant is ready to sell. Inactive variants stay in the admin for later but never show up to customers.

Click Create Variant to save. You'll be returned to the parent product's edit page with the new variant listed.

Step 3 — Manage variants

Once a product has variants, the Variants section shows them in a table with their label, price, stock, SKU, and status.

Variants list with active and inactive rows

ColumnDescription
Variant LabelThe label shown to customers
PriceVariant price in the store's currency
StockIndependent stock for this variant
SKUVariant SKU, or if empty
StatusActive or Inactive badge
ActionsMove up, move down, edit, and delete buttons on each row

Use the up and down arrows to reorder variants — the order in this table is the order customers see on the storefront. Click the pencil to edit a variant (the edit form is identical to create) and the trash icon to delete one. Deleting a variant permanently removes it; there's no soft-delete.

Important: Once a product has at least one variant, the parent's own Price, Stock, and SKU are no longer used. Those values live on each variant instead. The i18n hint under those fields will tell you the same when you're editing the parent.

How customers see it

On the storefront, a product with variants displays an Options block with one chip per active variant.

Product page showing variant chips and a disabled checkout button

The Add to Basket button is disabled on the parent page and reads Select an Option until the customer clicks a chip. Out-of-stock variants render grayed out with a strike-through and aren't clickable.

Clicking a chip takes the customer to that variant's own page, where the chip is highlighted, the price and media update, and the button becomes a real Add to Basket.

Variant page with the M size selected

From here, customers can switch between siblings by clicking another chip or add the selected variant straight to their basket.

Orders and stock

Every cart item, order item, and stock decrement happens against the specific variant the customer picked — not the parent. That means:

  • Stock on Large can sell out while Small is still available, with no manual bookkeeping.
  • Orders record the variant's own price at the time of purchase, so raising a variant's price later doesn't retroactively change past orders.
  • Reports and exports show each variant as its own line item, identified by its variant label.